How many times can I retake the DMV Virginia road test if I fail?

Lucas Reed / December 25, 2025

If you are preparing to get your driver’s license in Virginia, one of the most common questions is: how many times can I retake the DMV Virginia road test if I fail? Understanding the rules and preparation strategies is essential to avoid unnecessary delays and frustration. The DMV Virginia road test evaluates your ability to operate a vehicle safely in real-world conditions, so knowing what to expect and how to handle a retake is crucial.

Understanding the DMV Virginia Road Test Requirements

The DMV Virginia road test is a practical driving exam designed to ensure that new drivers are capable of handling a car in various traffic situations. Before taking this test, drivers under 18 must complete a 90min Parent Teen Class, which provides guidance on safe driving habits, Virginia traffic laws, and strategies for managing risks on the road. Completing this class is not only a legal requirement but also a helpful preparation step for both the teen driver and the supervising parent.

During the DMV Virginia road test, examiners evaluate your ability to perform essential driving skills, including turning, stopping, parallel parking, lane changes, and obeying traffic signals. Any mistakes that compromise safety can result in a failed test. It’s important to remember that failing once is common, and it does not mean you cannot pass the exam with additional practice and preparation.

How Many Times Can You Retake the DMV Virginia Road Test?

Virginia law allows applicants to retake the DMV Virginia road test if they fail. However, there are specific rules and limitations you must follow:

Immediate Retakes: If you fail the road test, you must typically wait at least 15 days before scheduling a retake. This waiting period ensures that you have enough time to practice and improve your skills. It also gives you the opportunity to reflect on the errors you made during the previous test.
Number of Retakes: There is no strict statewide limit on the total number of times you can retake the DMV Virginia road test. You can attempt the test multiple times until you pass, provided you continue to follow the DMV’s guidelines for rescheduling and fees.
Additional Fees: Every retake requires payment of a testing fee. Be prepared to pay this fee each time you retake the test, so budget accordingly.
Parental Involvement for Teens: For drivers under 18, the 90min Parent Teen Class must be completed before the first road test. If you fail, your parent or guardian may need to reinforce the lessons learned in the class to ensure that you are practicing the correct skills for the retake. While the class itself is a one-time requirement, ongoing practice under parental supervision is highly recommended.

Tips for Passing the DMV Virginia Road Test

Passing the DMV Virginia road test requires more than just meeting the minimum requirements. Here are some strategies to improve your chances:

Practice Regularly: Consistent driving practice is the key to success. Focus on areas where you made mistakes in previous tests. For teen drivers, practicing under the guidance of a parent who has completed the 90min Parent Teen Class can provide valuable feedback.
Know the Test Route: While the examiner may vary the route, familiarizing yourself with local streets, traffic patterns, and road signs can reduce anxiety and improve confidence.
Stay Calm and Focused: Nervousness is common during the road test. Take deep breaths, listen carefully to the examiner’s instructions, and focus on safe driving habits.
Review DMV Materials: The Virginia DMV provides manuals and online resources covering traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. Reviewing these materials before your retake can reinforce your knowledge and boost your confidence.
Take a Professional Lesson: If you fail multiple times, consider enrolling in a professional driving lesson. Experienced instructors can identify weaknesses and provide targeted practice to help you pass.

Common Reasons Drivers Fail the DMV Virginia Road Test

Understanding why applicants fail can help you avoid common mistakes:

Failing to check blind spots or mirrors
Rolling through stop signs or red lights
Incorrect lane usage or unsafe lane changes
Poor speed control
Difficulty with parking maneuvers, especially parallel parking
Not yielding to pedestrians or other vehicles when required

By addressing these common issues during practice sessions, you can significantly improve your chances of passing on the next attempt.

Scheduling Your Retake

After failing the DMV Virginia road test, you can schedule your retake online or by contacting your local DMV office. Make sure you bring all required documents, including your learner’s permit, proof of completed 90min Parent Teen Class (if applicable), and payment for the retest fee. Planning your retake with enough practice time in between attempts increases your chances of success.

Final Thoughts

Failing the DMV Virginia road test is not uncommon, and you can retake the exam as many times as necessary, following the required waiting period and fee structure. The key to passing is preparation: consistent practice, reviewing DMV resources, and learning from previous mistakes. For teen drivers, completing the 90min Parent Teen Class and practicing with a supervising parent adds an extra layer of guidance and safety. By understanding the process and preparing effectively, you can turn a failed attempt into a successful road test and earn your Virginia driver’s license.